BLASTS FROM THE PAST by Adèle Geras

When I typed  the names of everything I was going to write about  in this piece into the Labels section of the blog, I was warned that I had far too many letters. So I have cut it down by saying: evenings in the theatre. Which is what this post is about.

I had reason last year to realize that what was 'news' in my life was  'history' in the lives of my children and grandchildren. As my daughter and her family watched the wonderful series THE CROWN on Netflix, they were constantly amazed to learn that all this stuff was what was in my daily paper as I was growing up. I recall the Coronation vividly. I took sides over the Townsend /Margaret romance. I remember Churchill dying, George VI dying, and even though I don't go back as far as the Abdication, I do remember the whole of Elizabeth II's reign and have followed all the Royal doings as if they were a drama  I was both watching and participating in.

Then, I watched maybe the best programme on tv over Christmas, which was called WEST SIDE STORIES: the making of a classic.  This led me to remember all the amazing evenings I've had in the theatre, most of them a very long time ago, so I thought I would try and fix some of them here.

In 1955, I was 11  years old. Shortly after starting at my boarding school, my parents took me to see Valerie Hobson on stage as Anna in THE KING AND I with Herbert Lom as the King of Siam and my life-long love of musicals began.  I'd loved them before 1955, because I'd watched dozens of Hollywood musicals on film and many of the games I played with my friends involved reproducing  these in the bedrooms and living rooms of our non-Hollywood houses.  Still, to see a show live, to feel the unmatchable magic of the dimmed lights, the live orchestra, the shining satin of Anna's huge crinoline skirts, the children in their costumes, the sheer lavishness of everything in a London which was still mainly grey and austere, dazzled and entranced me.

In 1958, WEST SIDE STORY and MY FAIR LADY were playing in the West End at the same time.  Julie Andrews was Eliza in the latter and I saw her. 

Now, I love Audrey Hepburn, (voiced by Marni Nixon,)  in the movie as much as anyone else,  but I can promise you that no one, ever, has been a better Eliza than Julie. She was passed over for the movie because her box office appeal (this is before The Sound of Music) was considered not hefty enough.

WEST SIDE STORY changed entirely what everyone thought of when they thought about musicals. Suddenly, there was drama and tragedy, and music as complex  as that of any opera on a stage that throbbed and vibrated with dancing of a kind that had never been seen on a stage before. This musical changed everything. I don't remember ever being as thrilled by something as I was by watching this, live from the second row of the stalls. It was tragic and funny. It was romantic. It was daring...they mentioned 'social diseases' and drugs and teenage misfits. Juvenile delinquents were suddenly the stars of a show. Also,  it was a version of  Shakespeare's ROMEO AND JULIET.   I fell in love then and I haven't fallen out of love, though perhaps (I've now seen it more times on  stage than I can count) it's time to allow directors to change something about the staging if they want to. I believe (and please put me right if you know different) that the staging is copyrighted and can't be changed. This is a mistake. I think WSS is now so firmly established, so much part of the canon that you can tinker with it a bit and it won't suffer.  The movie is great too, (though I have deep problems with Richard Beymer as Tony) but to see a red plush London theatre shaken to the foundations as those dances and songs erupted live...well, that was something I will treasure forever.  I have known every word of the lyrics since I was fourteen and sing them still in the privacy of my bathroom. I feel it's my show.

And now for something completely different. TROILUS and CRESSIDA  was a set play for my A-level. In 1961 Peter Hall directed a production set in a hexagonal sand pit. I've never forgotten that set, though details of the rest of the production have disappeared in the mists of time.  I can remember being very impressed with the way the sandpit resembled a kind of bullring and the Greeks and Romans fighting in the enclosed space was something that's affected how I think about war in general. I imagine them  taking place in just such a setting and the sand fits in neatly with the Middle East, which has been where recent wars have  been waged. 

Shakespeare.  My most memorable experiences of seeing his plays on stage came over one single weekend in 1994. I took my younger daughter, who was 17,  to Stratford and we saw five plays while we were there. It may have been too much, but I loved every minute and we were very lucky indeed with our productions. My daughter didn't enjoy Alex Jennings in PEER GYNT at all but I adored it. We'd done the play at school (a shortened version as it turned out!) and Jennings was superb.  We were both overwhelmed by CORIOLANUS at the Swan and not just because Toby Stephens was completely beautiful. 

It began with an avalanche of grain falling from a grain store on to the stage and we were right at the front - a moment of pure theatrical magic.  A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM was heavenly. Titania lay about in an upside down umbrella piled high with satin and velvet cushions in shades of plum and lilac and pink.

HENRY V, I'm ashamed to say, I don't remember nearly as well, but I can remember we both loved it. 

Other highlights of my theatregoing: THE CHERRY ORCHARD at Stratford in 1995 with Penelope Wilton;  THE ASPERN PAPERS in about 1960 or so, 

with Beatrix Lehmann in the lead; LE MISANTHROPE in French, on tour from the Comédie Française which had the whole cast in evening dress, designed by Pierre Cardin. I remember the ladies' dresses as looking something like this:  

 

Nowadays, they film performances and on January 17th I'm going to see Simon Russell Beale as Prospero again. I saw him live at  Stratford in November and am going in order to be entranced all over again.  That's  what good theatre does: cast a spell that lasts a whole lifetime.  

Shakespeare, dreams of stardom and and my early life, by Carol Drinkwater

                       The Arundel First Folio - Engraving of William Shakespeare, by Martin Droeshout                                          

William Shakespeare and I were companions way back, from the time when I was about seven. We spent whole long days and nights together, when I had been ‘naughty’, when I was being punished for some misdemeanour or other. Our house in Kent had a spare room in it, a third bedroom, I remember. It contained little furniture but there was a single bed in it. One corner of the room was built over the stairs and was closed off with a cream-painted wooden platform about two metres square, high off the ground. I needed a chair to step up onto it. But, for me, it was my first and very own stage. My father kept rails of old costumes in that room – mainly dark evening suits that smelt musty and of hair oil. These he could hire out or offer to the dance bands that were contracted to his theatrical agency.

I already knew, and had known for some time, that I wanted to be an actress when I left home, a  classical actress working in the theatre. At some point at around this age, I was given a Shakespeare jigsaw puzzle. I suppose it was a present from my father but I can't claim to remember. What I do remember is that it was very large (1,000 pieces, perhaps?) and circular and fitted perfectly onto “my stage” with just enough space at the edges for me to skirt around it, declaiming. At its centre was the head, the portrait of, of Shakespeare. Encircling him was the canon of plays, everyone of the thirty-seven. Each triangular slice offered an image, a moment from the play. Mistress Quickly, Cleopatra, Gertrude, Falstaff, Henry V... this jigsaw puzzle was my introduction to these characters who became my companions during my hours of isolation in that room. I was in there, door locked, because I had been “bad”. Shakespeare’s large cast of players kept me company, but very much more. They drew me into new worlds, new vocabularies. Soon, I had my own tome of the plays. Thick, heavy, it had a plain black jacket, cloth, I think, with only Shakespeare’s autograph in gold on the front cover.

I had – and still have it somewhere although I would have to turn my home upside down to find it – a foolscap notebook with a green cover. Into this, I began to write. I jotted down sentences I liked the sound of, even if I did not understand them. And words, lists and lists of words. My own glossary of curious sounding or incomprehensible words that I had come across in Shakespeare’s plays: coxcomb, apace, breeches, curst... These lists covered pages, always with a space left for me to fill in the meaning when I had discovered it.

From there, I moved on to other writers, poetry principally. When a sentence, a paragraph, a verse caught my fancy, I copied it down meticulously.

I read Shakespeare’s plays, ploughed my way through that great Bible from cover to cover, although I suppose I understood little of it all. I learnt speeches by heart, by rote, and up on my stage I would climb to recite them, full throttle to an audience of none unless you count the smelly old clothes. Sometimes, I would slip from the coat-hangers a jacket or moth-eaten waistcoat or any article of clothing that I felt might enhance my performance. Some of the linings were white silk and torn or stained, and were a little off-putting. Still there I was, perfectly content in a world of my own creation when as far as the family was concerned I was laying low in the dog-house. The newly-acquired television was playing in the sitting room beneath me. I heard the baritone mumble of voices, of programmes that I was not allowed to watch because I was being punished. I found the nights frightening. If I had been so bad that I was forced to stay overnight in that room, I grew afraid of the costumes, fearing they would come alive, that their original owners would re-inhabit them and come to get me in my sleep, slay me bloodily while the owls shrieked, marching towards me like the forest of Birnham Wood marching to Dunsinane Hill in Macbeth. I was not 'lion-mettled'.

The upside of this period of my young life, in a childhood that was traumatic and isolated, was that my excitable imagination and works of literature became my allies. And that has never changed.

Later, in my final years at the convent when I was meant to be studying for my A levels and university, I would play truant and skip off to London to the theatre. Most especially I loved Peter Daubeny's World Theatre Season, a spring event held at the Aldwych Theatre, which had originated as a one-off season in 1964 as part of the celebrations for Shakespeare's quatercentenary. 

Such a success was it, that it became an annual event and I saved up and bought my tickets and attended whenever I was able. Even today, I am marked by the range and brilliance of the theatrical experiences I was privileged to be audience to back then.

Sometimes, daringly, I made my way to Stratford, to watch Shakespeare performed on his home territory.  I saw David Warner’s Hamlet six times, at the Aldwych and in Stratford. 

                                                         David Warner as Hamlet - 1965

I had heard of or read about the pub, The Dirty Duck, where the casts of actors gathered to drink. I found it and I stood one early afternoon before a matinee hovering near the door and peered in, never daring to step inside. I was sixteen, I don't suppose I had really ever tasted alcohol and my budget had been spent on the ticket and fare. All I longed for was to be close to these professional thesps, to inhale their charisma, their camaraderie. To be one of them, included.

Once home, into my notebook glossary I plunged once more and underlined fardels and bodkins.

Years later, I worked with David Warner on a couple of occasions and told him what a beacon he had been for me back then. The Angry Young Man of modern Shakespeare. How I longed to be valiant and applauded, to know the adrenalin rush of 'flights of angels'.

I chose not to go the route of university but take my chances at drama school. I was very fortunate, in the year before I was accepted at Drama Centre in London, to work backstage at the National Theatre, which at that time was housed at the Old Vic Theatre and was under the directorship of Laurence Olivier, later Lord Olivier. To describe my experiences during that period when I was so full of my own hopes and ambitions and my daily life was peopled with some of the modern greats in British drama would take several chapters of a book, so suffice it to say that to be a witness to Larry’s performance of Othello on a nightly basis, listening to his mellifluous voice over the tannoy, or peering secretly from the wings, was the best gift any young wannabe actress could dream of.

Drama Centre was an exceptional training, offering a full history of drama from the Greeks onwards, but for me, most importantly, it taught us to write, to create the inner lives and back stories of our characters. Each of us was given the opportunity to write scenarios, monologues that could be used as auditions pieces after we had completed our training and were out in the tough world of fighting for Equity cards and employment.

Within two years of leaving drama school, I found myself auditioning for the National Theatre, still at the Old Vic. It was  a three-step process and I seem to sail through the first two auditions. It was the last one that was the endurance test. I was contacted to say that I had done well thus far and my final audition would be on the stage at the Old Vic in the presence of Olivier, John Dexter, Michael Blakemore, Roland Joffe and one or two other director luminaries. Franco Zeffirelli, I think, was amongst them.

Naturally, I was terrified. I was requested to perform one modern piece, for which I chose one of the monologues I had written at drama school - it had served me well in the job stakes thus far - and a speech from Shakespeare. I chose Hermione from The Winters Tale. The famous justice speech in Act III, Scene 2.

The rush of excitement and the terror I felt stepping onto that National Theatre stage that morning, fearing that my jelly legs would not carry me to down centre, heart beating like a kettle drum,  cannot be described. The directors were seated about five rows back in the stalls. The stage was lit by what is called its working lights, which meant that I could not see the men clearly, while for them I was fully exposed. Olivier rose and made his way to the foot of the apron of the stage. He was charming and, most importantly, knew how to embrace my terror and without saying anything in particular, put me at my ease. He asked me a little about myself and then said:
"Would you like to do something for us?"
As though there was a choice in the matter, as though I was doing them a favour. I said I would begin with my modern speech.
"What are you going to perform for us?" He asked smiling. I announced that I had written it myself. He swung on his heels towards his companions and then back to me.
"Well, that’s a first," he joked. "Off you go then." He returned to the fifth row while I set my scene. Cigarette, chair, before taking a moment to compose myself, to get into character. And off I launched. It was a hard-hitting emotional piece.
When I had finished he returned to the foot of stage, his hands were clasped together. "Bravo, bravo, baby," he exclaimed.
He was smiling and he seemed a little amused.
"Now. What’s next? Have you also written the Shakespeare yourself?" 

                                                             Laurence Olivier - 1961

I was offered a place in the company, at a junior level. What is known as 'walk-ons and bit parts'. From there you would hope to work your way up the ladder. Within six months or so I was playing Mariana in Measure for Measure directed by the wonderful and very brilliant Jonathan Miller. But at all times, Olivier took me under his wing. He sometimes stood in the shadows at rehearsals and would climb the several flights of stairs to the dressing rooms at the top of the building, known as the chorus rooms. In the early days of my contract, I shared one of those dressing rooms with six other young hopefuls, but later I was moved down a floor or two. Olivier, who always insisted I call him Larry, gave me notes, talked me through character choices. He was a mentor to me. I learned a great deal from him. Also, from watching him in rehearsals. If I was involved in a production, I would attend every rehearsal just to study the evolution of his character, the developing performance.

There is a tide in the affairs of men

Which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune;

Omitted, all the voyage of their life

Is bound in shallows and in miseries.

Julius Caesar Act IV,  Scene 3

I knew I was in the presence of greatness every working day of my life and I was certain that however my own career unfolded, these were moments to grab by the horns and live greedily.

I leave you with Laurence Olivier as Othello and a young, sleeping Maggie Smith as Desdemona

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F96DlM3N5KQ

Before I went to drama school, one of my little duties working backstage at the Old Vic was to take the white robe of raw silk, seen in the clip above, to Olivier in his dressing room, where his dresser, Christopher, awaited it.  Olivier, already blacked up for the role, would be seated before his mirror sipping a small whisky, preparing for the performance. Back then, it was an honour of such magnitude for me and on the nights when he acknowledged my presence and spoke to me, I knew the rush of 'flights of angels'.

One little after note that has amused me. While writing this blog, I went onto the internet to look for a portrait photo of Olivier and dozens of pictures of olive trees came up. I was puzzled for an instant until I realised that the word olivier is French for olive tree...

www.caroldrinkwater.com

Shakespeare and time, my time by Imogen Robertson

It may not come as huge shock to regular readers that I was somewhat of a nerdy child. I liked books more than kids my own age and found them better company. This was, to some extent, Shakespeare's fault.

I grew up in Darlington, and my parents started going to see the RSC touring productions at the Newcastle Theatre Royal sometime during the eighties. They would book tickets with friends to each show (they even held parties to arrange the bookings), and while the RSC were in town they would disappear off looking rather glamourous in their theatre going outfits and come back talking about the costumes and the actors. I was sold on the whole enterprise before I even got to the theatre.

There was quite a lot of debate as to when it was appropriate to take me and my brothers. I remember very clearly the moment Mum and Dad realised that my brother was going to be on a school trip the night they had booked him a ticket for Midsummer Night's Dream, and decided they might as well take me instead. I was eight. I put on the best clothes I had (probably something from clothkits) and Mum explained the story as we drove up.

I have no idea if I really understood it at the time, but I certainly thought I did. I fell absolutely in love with Shakespeare right then, and I must have behaved myself, because after that I was a regular addition to the party.

We used to eat out afterwards with Mum and Dad's friends, walking down to an Italian pizzeria under the huge flocks of chattering starlings which used to roost on the Victorian and Georgian frontages of the city centre.

Mum didn't think it was a good idea to take me to the tragedies - probably too traumatised by the crying fit I had when she read me Jane Eyre - but by the time I was eleven I was allowed to go to the histories, so saw the 1984 production of Henry V starring Kenneth Branagh. And that was a whole new love affair. I learned the whole of Chorus's 'muse of fire' speech just in case he ever wanted me to sub in. I was a bit pissed off when Derek Jacobi got to do it in the film version as it happens and was still performing it as a drunken party piece at University a decade later, occasionally in the voice of a newly encrushed eleven year old. Though that didn't stop me going ditching lectures to see Branagh's film version of Hamlet twice in two days when it came out.

In between times I won an essay prize at school and spent my book token (at Dressers which anyone who grew up in Darlington will appreciate), on my own copy of the collected works. I still have it. I remember when I took it round to my Grandmother's to show off, she said, 'just think, you'll have that your entire life' and I recall very clearly looking down at it in my hands and imagining the pages yellowed, and realising I would age, and eventually I'd be holding this same volume with hands which looked like my grandmother's. I hope I shall.

So Shakespeare is not just Shakespeare for me. He's my first theatre, the way I learned to love language. He's my first sonnet, he's pizzas and starlings, essay prizes, A levels and the time I saw Pete Postlewaite play Lear at the Young Vic with the man who is now my husband. He's a place of safety when the world is unkind, he's how I first understood time and desire and, thanks to my parents I got to learn and understand the rhythm of his language before it was forced down our throats in the schoolroom. I wish everyone could discover him that way.

www.imogenrobertson.com