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| Eowyn in the film version of "Lord of the Rings" |
History gives us traditions, which provide a strong
foundation for our society. But eventually tradition becomes unwieldy, society
moves on, and things need to be changed.
After an attempt at allowing women bishops, the latest in the firing
line is the royal succession law. In the old tradition, a younger male child could inherit the throne
ahead of his older sister. The change to the
law gives girls and boys an equal claim to the thone, so that the firstborn child inherits ahead of any younger
sibling, no matter what gender. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge William and Kate’s baby will therefore be born into a very
different world... boy or girl, their child will take his or her rightful place third in
line to the throne. (Unless Kate has twins, of course, when I guess things could get a bit more complicated!)
This got me thinking how many executions, wars, and heartache
might have been avoided if someone had only thought of changing this law a few
hundred years ago. Would Henry VIII have been so hung up about getting a male
heir that he saw fit to execute so many of his wives, if a girl could have lawfully inherited? He
might have relaxed a bit instead of developing an eating disorder and a morbid
fascination with beheadings.
Even my own Pendragon Legacy series, while based on legend and
rather than real history, has a central plot that hinges upon the old royal succession law. To provide a strong motivation for my characters, I tweaked
Malory’s family tree a bit so that Arthur becomes King of Camelot ahead of his older
sister Morgan Le Fay (Arthur's half sister in Malory), who feels she has been hard done
by and uses her witchy wiles to snatch the throne back for her son Mordred (a
nephew in Malory’s version). Cue magic and mayhem, hundreds of books, and a TV
series or two. With the recent change to the succession law, however, Morgan Le Fay might have inherited the
throne, in one sweep turning Arthur and his daughter into the villains of the
story, and the brilliant hook my publishers came up with:
Introducing Rhianna Pendragon, Arthur’s secret daughter and
Camelot’s last hope.
would need to be rewritten as:
Introducing Rhianna Pendragon, Arthur’s villainous daughter
and Camelot’s darkest enemy.
Doesn't have quite the same ring, does it? Morgan Le Fay thus becomes the wronged heroine, her actions
and Mordred's (while still as nasty as ever) at least justified in the reader’s mind.
Of course you might argue it’s not that simple, and
heroines/villainesses are born not made. But often it’s unfairness and
persecution that provides the hook for the greatest stories – and historically
women seem to have had more than their fair share of unfairness and persecution. Maybe that's why women have such an affinity for historical fiction, because we can identify so closely with the heroines? Much of history is about wars and battle, and girls have had to struggle for their place in it... but thanks to the change in the succession law if Kate has a little girl next year, she's unlikely to have to fight as hard as Eowyn above!
History Girl challenge:
Can you think of a famous historical epic that would lose
its plot, if the succession law had been changed during its period?
***
Katherine Roberts is the author of the Pendragon Legacy series for young readers.
Book 1: Sword of Light is now available in hardcover, paperback and
ebook.
Book 2: Lance of Truth is available in hardcover.
Book 3: Crown of Dreams will be published in February 2013
Book 4: Grail of Stars coming in autumn 2013
9 comments:
Hi Admin,
My name is Mark & I am an author on http://www.renaissanceclothings.com/. I regularly write book reviews and articles on Historical topics related to Medieval, Renaissance, Pirate, gothic & Steampunk theme.
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Interesting post, Kath. Of course, I immediately want to argue, because I can't help it, but I find it hard to contest that Henry 8 might not have behaved quite so outside the pale if he hadn't been concerned for the succession (though I still think he would have been a few candlesticks short of an altar-setting.)
And that whole Stephen/Maud unpleasantness might have been avoided, and God and his Saints would have to have put in a few days' work.
The rather lovely thing is that Henry wouldn't have been king at all, as he had an older sister Margaret (who was packed off to marry the King of Scots, and whose line eventually claimed both thrones in the person of James VI & I). And, before that, maybe Henry & Margaret's grandma, Margaret Beaufort, wouldn't have been willing to forego her claim in favour of her son (who became Henry VII) - maybe her army, not his, would have triumphed at Bosworth?? Oh, I could play with this one all day... thanks for the great post, Kath! And I must tell you I'm currently reading 'Sword of Light' to my 9 year-old daughter - we're both loving it!
Thanks Harriet - glad your daughter is enjoying Sword! Hmm, Henry wouldn't have been king at all? I wonder if that might have made him even more determined to get hold of the throne, so Margaret would have been first in his beheading line...?
"A few candlesticks short of an altar setting" - trust Sue to come up with a phrase like that, love it!
Very interesting post! Have you read The Snow Child by Eowyn Ivey, from Alaska, named after the Eowyn you mentioned? It's a beautiful read for sitting by the fire on a cold winter's day!
Very interesting post! Have you read The Snow Child by Eowyn Ivey, from Alaska, named after the Eowyn you mentioned? It's a beautiful read for sitting by the fire on a cold winter's day!
Whoops!
Hello Jean, not to worry - I'm always doing that multi-comment thing, and it makes my post look more popular!
Must look out for The Snow Child - it sounds enchanting.
Well that probably would have avoided 100 years of war between France and England! Notice that since France no longer has a ruling family they still haven't bothered to overturn the "Loi Salique" saying women can't inherit the throne...
In Spain that law was overturned several years ago, and the current 2nd in line to the throne is the King's grandaughter! So we know that after Felipe his daughter will be Queen.
And you just explained all of Morgana's motivation on the BBC series Merlin! ;o)
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